Supply and Demand Simulation - 1030 Words

Supply and Demand Simulation ECO/365 Supply and Demand Simulation In the supply and demand simulation a neighborhood called Atlantis is given for the setting. Atlantis is a small city with open spaces, low population, and a low crime rate. There are plenty of sidewalks and street systems for easy access to the highway. The housing in Atlantis is detached homes and apartments. The supply and demand simulation consists of microeconomics and macroeconomics. The simulation presents shifts in the demand and supply curve, equilibrium, price, and quantity. Atlantis is a nice neighborhood with services consumers look for. A two-bedroom apartment in Atlantis is presented to show the effects of supply and demand. I am the property manager†¦show more content†¦Microeconomics focuses on supply and demand. A company would look at ways to increase production so that the company could decrease their prices compared to competitors. This would adjust the equilibrium price of products by increasing the quantity that is available. This allows the company the capability of passing price savings to consumers. Macroeconomics is used as the economy changes such as with inflation. Inflation would cause a company to have a boost of cost in materials from producing their product. This creates a change in quantity to be provided as supply has to be adjusted to meet the decrease of demand from the effects on equilibrium price. Demand can either decrease or increase based on price of a product or service. Consumers have a tendency to buy products w hen there is a decrease in price. Companies have to kick off discounts to the consumers to increase demand. Pricing strategies for consumers are to buy when prices are low, although companies have to change prices to increase and decrease demand when needed. The simulation showed the same effect from the property management company. When supply was low of apartments the company had to increase price to decrease demand. When supply was too high the company had to decrease price to increase demand. The price elasticity of demand is flexible in which it can be changed and in return have an immediate effect. However, this can be harmful forShow MoreRelatedSupply and Demand Simulation1203 Words   |  5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation Summary University of Phoenix ECO360, Economics for Business I The Supply/Demand simulation involves acting as property manager for GoodLife Management in the fictional town of Atlantis. GoodLife Management manages seven apartment complexes in Atlantis. The property manager is expected to adjust the monthly rental rate of two-bed rental apartments and the quantity of apartments supplied based on the market trends. Factors that influence the supply and demandRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation1060 Words   |  5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ Supply and Demand Simulation University of Phoenix ECO/365: Principles of Microeconomics October 26, 2009 ï ¿ ½ Supply and Demand Simulation IN THE UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX SIMULATION (2003), APPLYING SUPPLY AND DEMAND CONCEPTS, A SITUATION IS PRESENTED CONCERNING THE SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF TWO-BEDROOM RENTAL APARTMENTS IN ATLANTIS. THROUGHOUT THE SIMULATION SCENARIOS ARE PRESENTED AND CHOICES MUST BE MADE REGARDING FACTORS THAT AFFECT DEMANDRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation983 Words   |  4 Pages   ECO365 Supply and Demand Simulation Student Name ECO/365 – Principles of Microeconomics Instructor Name Date Introduction Supply and Demand is a phrase that every one hears in one way or another, Supply and demand phrase according to Colander, (2010) is the most used phrase by economist and the reason is because the phrase provides a good â€Å"off-the-cuff† answer for many question that have to do with economy. Example why are interest rates to Low? Because supply and demand. Why is GasolineRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation939 Words   |  4 Pages1. The simulation illustrates a number of different economic concepts. The relationship between supply, demand and price is highlighted. The simulation shows what happens under normal conditions when the price of a good changes. For example, when the price increased the supply of the good increased but the demand fell. As a result, the market was no longer in a state of equilibrium (Riley, 2012). Thus, the concept of supply-demand equilibrium was identified. This is a microeconomic concept, followingRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation819 Words à ‚  |  4 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation A simulation was conducted to understand supply and demand when renting out apartment homes. This paper will briefly explain two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles, it will include one shift of the supply curve and demand curve in the simulation. For each of the shifts the affect of the equilibrium price, quantity, and decision making will be analyzed. A description of supply and demand from the simulation and how to apply it in the workplace is includedRead MoreAnalyzing Supply of Demand Simulation1042 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyzing Supply of Demand Simulation ECO/365 January 31, 2010 Analyzing Supply of Demand Simulation Supply and demand is a significant element of business procedures thus this paper will evaluate how supply and demand affects a business via a simulation provided by the University of Phoenix. In this paper, I will talk about the reasons for changes that occur in supply and demand. I will talk about how shifts in supply and demand influence the organization’s decision making processRead MoreEssay Supply And Demand Simulation1318 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Supply and Demand simulation involves acting as Property Manager for GoodLife Management, a property management firm that manages apartment complexes in Atlantis. This simulation was an exercise in applying the supply and demand concepts based on current market trends. The property manager is required to adjust the monthly rental rate of two-bedroom rental apartments and number of apartments available. Supply and demand within the simulation were manipulated by the rates chargedRead MoreSupply And Demand Simulation Analysis1189 Words   |  5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation The economy is a practice that relies on principles and concepts. The different focuses are based on a Macro and Micro perspective that creates the commercial and consumer environment. It is important to understand how these principles and concepts relate to the environment to create strategies that will, in return create profit and confident investments. The supply and demand simulation highlighted the important of just that from a commercial setting. Today’s housingRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation Paper886 Words   |  4 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation Paper ECO/365 Week 2 Individual Assignment February 25, 2013 Supply and Demand The analysis will identify two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles or concepts from the simulation, and explain why each principle or concept is in the category of macroeconomics or microeconomics. The analysis will identify at least one shift of the supply curve, and one shift of the demand curve from the simulation and what causes the shifts. The analysis will showRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation Supply and demand plays an intricate role in the amount, price, and availability of products and services. The applying supply and demand concepts simulation guides users through making decisions for Goodlife, a management company for 2 bedroom apartments in Atlantis. The simulation names the user the property manager; responsible for vacation residents, new pricing for units, and advertising. The property manager makes decisions in circumstances including the changing

How Personal Are Your Relationships - 940 Words

How Personal Are Your Relationships? 1. Complete the â€Å"How Personal Are Your Relationships† Questions. For the purposes of this exercise, be sure to list several people who are close to you. 1. Make a list of several people who are close to you (e.g. family members, people you live with, friends, coworkers, and so on) a) My brother b) My father c) My high school friend 2. Use a scale (from 1-5) that follow to rate each relationship. My brother a) Uniqueness 5 b) Replace ability 5 c) Dependence 3 d) Disclosure 5 e) Intrinsic rewards 5 My father a) Uniqueness 5 b) Replace ability 5 c) Dependence 4 d) Disclosure 4 e) Intrinsic rewards 5 My high school friend a) Uniqueness 5 b) Replace ability 3 c) Dependence 3 d) Disclosure 3 e) Intrinsic rewards 4 3. Consider comparing your results with your classmates or friends. 4. After completing the questions, ask yourself the important question: How satisfied are you with the answers you found? Uniqueness 1 (Standardized, habitual) 2 3 4 5 (Unique) Replaceability 1 (Replaceable) 2 3 4 5 (Irreplaceable) Dependence 1 (Independent) 2 3 4 5 (Interdependent) Disclosure 1 (Low disclosure) 2 3 4 5 (High disclosure) Intrinsic Rewards 1 (Unrewarding) 2 3 4 5 (Rewarding) 2. For each person, be sure to use the scales to evaluate how personal your relationships are. MyShow MoreRelatedA Personal Relationship With Jesus1520 Words   |  7 Pageshe Origin of a Personal Relationship Concept â€Å"Personal relationship with Jesus.† Being an Atheist, I’ve had hundreds of arguments with Christians about Jesus and religion in general. No matter what evidence I provided, the Christian always seemed to bypass it with the Personal relationship cop out. They would tell me they don’t practice religion, and that they have a personal relationship with Jesus. They would insist that I take five minutes of my time at night and call on Jesus while I’m allRead MoreDeveloping And Maintaining A Personal Network1567 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Networks By Hannah Paxton Fall 2015 Section 919 Specific purpose: To inform my audience about developing and maintaining a strong personal network and how that can enhance an employee s professional career. Introduction What if I told you the person sitting next to you was going to be the CEO of a Fortune 500 company 20 years from now? Then, what if I told you by building a relationship with them now and adding them to your personal network, you could be their president?Read MoreLying and Deception in Our Personal Relationships1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dark Side of Relationships There is no single person in this world who has never told a lie. No matter how big or small, direct or indirect, verbal or non-verbal; we all have told a lie. The problem with lying is most of the time your lies comes to light. Knapp and Vangelisiti state, â€Å"If acts of omission, exaggeration, vagueness, evasiveness, and substitution are all part of the act of lying, than everybody lies† (2006, p. 248). Whether you wore your sister’s dress, after she said no, onlyRead MorePersonal Statement On Personal Responsibility Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesI take personal responsibility for my education, I will focus on really learning and not just getting good grades. 1. If I take personal responsibility for my education†¦.. If I take personal responsibility for my education, I will be able to achieve the goals I set for myself. 2. If I take personal responsibility for my career†¦ If I take personal responsibility for my career, then I will be able to advance faster in my field. 3. If I take personal responsibility for my relationships†¦ If IRead MoreOn The Rainy River Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesRelationships created with others have often a direct effect on your very own personal identity. In Tim Brian’s â€Å"On the Rainy River,† he tells about his experiences and how his relationship with an elderly man affected his life so dramatically. It is hard for anyone to rely on their own personal experiences fully when there are other people who have experienced different acts them their self. It takes knowledge and experience of others to help you learn and build from them to create your own personalRead MoreHealth and Social Care - Dementia1199 Words   |  5 PagesKAREN CHAPMAN THE ROLE OF THE HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORKER (UNIT 4222-206) UNDERSTAND WORKING RELATIONSHIPS IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE OUTCOME 1 1. Explain how a working relationship is different from a personal relationship A working relationship is where you are placed with other people and work as part of team where each individual is working following professional codes of conduct, towards the achievement of shared aims and objectives. By working to a set of rules and procedures for whichRead MoreEssay on unit 206675 Words   |  3 Pagesassessment criteria in the standards 1. Explain how a working relationship is different from a personal relationship (1.1.1) A working relationship is where you are placed with other people and work as part of a team, where each individual is working following professional codes of practise, towards the achievement of shared aims and objectives. You do not necessarily have to like the people you work with but you need to keep personal opinions and feelings to yourself. Mutual respect andRead MoreCommunication : Understanding Interpersonal Communication1554 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction AND Thesis Statement Communication is the number one key in a relationship, especially when you re talking about marriage. I would like to take this moment to say congratulation on your recent marriage. 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This is particularly relevant to the relationship between an individual and the person/s who are employed to provideRead MoreList The Three Prescriptions That Serve As The Foundation For Development Of Relationship Strategy1183 Words   |  5 Pages Chapter 3 1. List the three prescriptions that serve as the foundation for development of relationship strategy. Values Clarity Support 2. How important are establishing, building, and maintaining relationships in the selling process? List the four groups of people with whom sales personal must be able to work effectively. In a consultative sale, building a relationship is important to create identification with one on one communication with the customer to keep the customer

Mba Statement of Purpose - 973 Words

Running head: PERSONAL STATEMENT TO PURSUE AN MBA Personal Statement to Pursue an MBA My personal statement begins with my American journey. A journey of faith and courage in the face of adversity that has taken me to where I am today. And it remains still a work in progress. And an MBA will surely help accelerate that. I was sixteen years old when my family left the Philippines, my birthplace and migrated to the United States to pursue the American dream that many in the world aspire for. Like all beginnings, I struggled with my first few steps and had mixed feelings about my new home. I was excited over the great promise of an American dream. But I felt unsure if I could adapt to a new culture and be truly†¦show more content†¦With the ongoing changes in my industry, I believe that acquiring an MBA will greatly enhance my skills as a pharmaceutical sales representative by learning advanced theory and application. With an MBA, I hope to accomplish two goals: (1) career advancement within my company with the end in view to taking on specialty sales or new leadership roles; (2) Open new opportunities within the medical field sales. With these goals in mind, I am well focused on building a solid and successful career in health care management. I believe my considerable work experience and the life’s challenges I have had to grapple with has provided the maturity and stability I need to be able to appreciate and fulfill the requirements of an MBA program. And since I am performing consistently well on my present job, now is the best time to pursue an MBA that I feel I am ready for and will find manageable. After doing my research on graduate schools, I found your university’s mission and program best suited for me. The school’s reputation, faculty, location, and great value are the main reasons why I decided to attend University of Phoenix. With my diverse background and inherently strong people skills, I can share my experience in global marketing classes and knowledge in how business is conducted in the Asian culture. I will be more than happy to contribute and share my sales knowledge, hard work and proven success with my classShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose Mba4301 Words   |  18 PagesSample Statement of Purpose: MBA The term â€Å"globalism† has become overused, and often misused. In fact, we might say that it has actually been devalued to the level of the everyday language of buzzword-brandishing marketing pundits. Such freewheeling usage has perhaps prompted many a CEO (or future CEO) to launch into a global plan or strategy without proper con sideration of the demands and dynamics of the international marketplace. Many would-be globetrotters neglect the acquisition of language skillsRead MoreStatement of Purpose for Mba1409 Words   |  6 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE â€Å"Complexity is your enemy. Any fool can make something complicated. It is hard to keep things simple.† Richard Branson Simple is hard, especially when it comes to websites and there are so many aspects which need to be treated with care and attention, that are seen in the end as an â€Å"easy to use website†. I constantly congratulate myself on my luck that I have experienced, and will continue to experience, a colorful life. Enamored of electronics and communication engineeringRead MoreMba Essay - Statement of Purpose1019 Words   |  5 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE â€Å"So many of our dreams seem impossible, then improbable, then inevitable†, Quotes the famous former film star, Christopher Reeve, bedridden with paralysis, giving hope and a new dimension to people in distress to look up to fulfil their dreams despite the many roadblocks in front of them. When one pursues the dreams relentlessly, the dreams do become inevitable and accessible. 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In time that perspective has changed and in recent calculations the number of MBA graduates has increased by 250% (Articlesbase, 2006). In the closing case, we address the questions below to help Ben with his MBA decision. Question 1 How does Ben’s age affect his decision to get an MBA? Time plays a huge factor in Ben’s decision to get his MBA and toRead MoreInternational Awareness And Intercultural Competence1574 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience (Lewin, 2009; VandeBerg, Paige, Lou, 2012). This is because study abroad is generally an undergraduate phenomena, and is much rarer at the graduate level. Graduate business education, particularly within MBA programs, is an exception. The proliferation of travel programs within in MBA programs, with the goal of teaching students the skills needed to be successful working in the global marketplace, can be directly linked to close relationship between Business Schools and multinational corporationsRead More7-11 Case Study Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment #1 – MBA Choices in Finance Assigned Class 2 – Due 11:55pm on Sunday Week 4 75 Points – two page paper David Jetter graduated from college six years ago with a finance undergraduate degree. Although he is satisfied with his current job, his goal is to become an investment banker. He feels that an MBA degree would allow him to achieve his goal. After examining schools, he has narrowed his choice to either Prentice University or Mount Alliance College. Although internships are

Application Of Real Time PCR In Forensic Science

Question: Write an essay on Application of Real Time PCR in Forensic Science? Answer: Forensic science is the study of evidences through different scientific methodology in order to identify the criminal or the process of the crime and food analysis (Reischcl, Witter, Coceril, 2012). Polymerase Chain Reaction is used for amplification of a single DNA fragment into multiple DNA copies (Dietmaier, Witter and Sivasubramanian, 2013). Real time PCR technique is the polymerase chain reaction method the monitoring of the whole reaction process is done in the real time format (Giampaoli et al, 2012). Criminal acts such as murder, rape, sexual assaults are testified through different methods of forensic science. DNA profiling which includes techniques such as DNA typing, DNA testing and DNA fingerprinting is one of the most used techniques used by forensic scientists (Caniglia et al, 2010). To carry out such techniques, PCR is used as a tool. Nowadays, Real Time PCR is used for more specific identification of the evidences (Johnson, Wilson-Wilde and Linacre, 2014). The real-ti me fluorescence based quantitative PCR is one of the significant benchmark technology used in forensic science application. Another aspect where PCR is used based on mitochondrial genes is used for its matrilineal inheritance (McLaughlin, Doty and Lednav, 2014). As discussed in a research paper by Sinha and his coworkers, Retro transposable elements which is comprised of two regions known as LINEs (Long interspersed nuclear element) and SINEs (short interspersed nuclear element) can be used as marker for human identification and bio-ancestry testing. As Retro transposable elements does not cause shutter artifacts due to slippage at the time of PCR, the interpretation of the result becomes much easier (Sinha et al, 2015). In another research paper by Dawnay and his colleagues carried out real time PCR using HyBeacon probe technology which enabled them species detection. They used this method for rapid onsite non-human forensic testing. In cases of illegal animal killing, species identification is one of the major issues. In this method they have used a single HyBeacon probe and melt curve analysis for rapid screening. Melt curve detection process helps to detect species specific SNP sites present on the COI genes. This helps the forensic scientists to specifically identify a particular species of animal from unknown DNA sample (Dawnay, et al, 2016). Aims and Objectives The aim of the research carried out by Sudhir Sinha and his coworkers was to develop a novel and sensitive DNA marker which can be applied in forensic science for the identification of human DNA with an unknown DNA sample (Sinha et al, 2015). The aim of the research carried out by Nick Dawnay and his coworkers is to develop a technique which can be used for non-expert genetic species identification among different species. Another aspect of the aim was to design the application of this method for on-human forensic authentication (Dawnay, et al, 2016). Methodology In order to achieve the mentioned aim, Sinha and his colleague used novel primer design methodology. In this method they have used real time PCR technique for the novel primer design. Methylene specific polymerase chain reaction or MSP is used. MSP method removed the intra-spacing between the locus competition, which are found in case of heterozygote DNA. The samples were analyzed by Hardy-Weinberg expectation to demonstrate the linkage and disequilibrium between the sequences. Using a capillary electrophoresis technique the allelic nature of the alu typing system was also carried out. After that, the splicing reduces the amplicon size of loci region and in two allelic states of INNULs. In the second part they used real time qPCR. qPCR is used for the development of quantitative and qualitative assay. In case of development of PCR technique using HyBeacon probe technology. At first Nick and his colleagues used the Sample authentication-DNA sequencing. They extracted DNA samples from 42 different fish species. After that thee HyBeacon assay design was done. They downloaded the sequence data of Atlantic cod from BO LD and NCBI. Databas2.0 It is seen that Hybeaconprobes are generally 20 to 30 base pair long having short COI homology regions . The process also included pautive species specific SNP sites. Using this this technology they carried out the identification of key target species using Mega 6.0. After this multiple sequences were aligned using Clustal. After the design was done, they Develop the HyBeacon assay. This is the most crucial part, as the result of the entire research was dependent on this method. For the development of the specific cod assay, data was gathered from the genomic DNA. They categorized the experiment sensitivity and specificity studies were made. Result Sinha and his co workers observed that Retro transposable elements are in generally novel markers. They have a property of high copy number. They can be used for the most reproducible and sensitive DNA quantification. In the result Sinha observed that, Innotyper*21 amplification of A DNA sample collected from 2cm long rootless hair shaft. The result collected showed that there was a significant amount of DNA degradation and low level quantity was found. The sample which was yielded had the characteristics of a full genotype consistent with the buccal swab sample from the donor. As a result the Innotyper Retro transposable elements can be combined with ancestry informative ALU RE markers. These combination can be made small samples as less than 100 base pair. As a result the forensic samples will provide additional information. The detection of an ancestry gene within the sub-continental and continental population will diversify to detect human population in different forensic cases. The other major aspect of this method is that it can detect sample in highly degrade and low level conditions as well. The development aspect of small amplicon and the multiplex primer kit will help the scientists to prepare next generation sequencing libraries as well. These libraries will also help in forensic and bio-ancestral identification from unknown DNA sample. Nick and his coworkers found in their research that the detection capability of this process was about 7.5 pg of DNA. This is a high sensitivity detection phenomenon as compared to other c0onventional methods (De Bruyne et al, 2011). The result obtained showed that none of the non-target species in the tests showed repeated amplification or melt curve detection in the same regions (Winder et al, 2011). One of the reasons behind this finding is the lack of homology found in the primers and the test specimen (Filonzi et al, 2010). A diagnostic peak of Haddock was amplified to produce a melt peak. The result collected showed that Tm was 45 degrees Celsius and it was not miscalled. ANOVA analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the delta RFU for each melt curve. The results seen in ParaDNA software measured all three melt targets. As a result, it can be said the, using this technique more than one species can be detected in one sample at the same time. The ability of detecting numerous different species composition in a single sample may allow identification of separate form of the species (Cawthorn, Steinman and Witthuhn, 2012). Another aspect of this method is that it can be used to identify different sort of animal species in food departments as well. Impact of the Research Application of these two techniques will allow a whole net domain in forensic sciences (Nielsen et al, 2012). Using detection technique through the retro transposable elements will allow a diverse detection method. Population or a single individual can be identified with the help of low amount of samples such as body fluids, blood, hair or other DNA extractable samples. In case of forensic application, criminals can be easily identified and brought to justice. In many cases, forensic cannot detect DNA samples as the sample is of low amount or in degrading condition (Hennessy et al, 2014). This technique will allow the scientists to test sample which are not in good condition. In other hand, the technique of HyBeacon will allow the forensic scientist to test samples in illegal animal poacher or other assault (Grubaugh et al, 2013). The most important aspect of this method is that, more than one species can be detected through the analysis of one single sample (Dawnay et al, 2014). Thi s increases the sphere of detection, the method is also very much time consuming and easy to develop (Ball et al, 2015). This technology is ideal for non-expert users as well. As the method is very much easier to adopt and there is no use of hazardous element, the set up for such experiments can be established in current laboratories as well. Traditional detection methods often take a numerous number of days, but in this method, the results will be collected very much sooner. It can be concluded from the analysis of these two method that if these techniques are used in current forensic studies, the identification sphere will increase as well as it will increase the specificity of the identification (Tamura et al, 2013). References Ball, G., Dawnay, N., Stafford-Allen, B., Panasiuk, M., Rendell, P., Blackman, S., Duxbury, N. and Wells, S., 2015. Concordance study between the ParaDNA Intelligence Test, a Rapid DNA profiling assay, and a conventional STR typing kit (AmpFlSTR SGM Plus).Forensic Science International: Genetics,16, pp.48-51. Caniglia, R., Fabbri, E., Greco, C., Galaverni, M. and Randi, E., 2010. Forensic DNA against wildlife poaching: identification of a serial wolf killing in Italy.Forensic Science International: Genetics,4(5), pp.334-338. Cawthorn, D., Steinman, H.A. and Witthuhn, R.C., 2012. DNA barcoding reveals a high incidence of fish misrepresentation and substitution on the South African market. Dawnay, N., Hughes, R., Court, D.S. and Duxbury, N., 2016. Species detection using HyBeacon probe technology: Working towards rapid onsite testing in non-human forensic and food authentication applications.Forensic Science International: Genetics,20, pp.103-111. Dawnay, N., Stafford-Allen, B., Moore, D., Blackman, S., Rendell, P., Hanson, E.K., Ballantyne, J., Kallifatidis, B., Mendel, J., Mills, D.K. and Nagy, R., 2014. Developmental Validation of the ParaDNA Screening System-A presumptive test for the detection of DNA on forensic evidence items.Forensic Science International: Genetics,11, pp.73-79. De Bruyne, K., Slabbinck, B., Waegeman, W., Vauterin, P., De Baets, B. and Vandamme, P., 2011. Bacterial species identification from MALDI-TOF mass spectra through data analysis and machine learning.Systematic and applied microbiology,34(1), pp.20-29. Dietmaier, W., Wittwer, C. and Sivasubramanian, N. eds., 2013.Rapid Cycle Real-Time PCRMethods and Applications: Genetics and Oncology. Springer Science Business Media. Filonzi, L., Chiesa, S., Vaghi, M. and Marzano, F.N., 2010. Molecular barcoding reveals mislabelling of commercial fish products in Italy.Food Research International,43(5), pp.1383-1388. Giampaoli, S., Berti, A., Valeriani, F., Gianfranceschi, G., Piccolella, A., Buggiotti, L., Rapone, C., Valentini, A., Ripani, L. and Spica, V.R., 2012. Molecular identification of vaginal fluid by microbial signature.Forensic Science International: Genetics,6(5), pp.559-564. Grubaugh, N.D., Petz, L.N., Melanson, V.R., McMenamy, S.S., Turell, M.J., Long, L.S., Pisarcik, S.E., Kengluecha, A., Jaichapor, B., O'Guinn, M.L. and Lee, J.S., 2013. Evaluation of a field-portable DNA microarray platform and nucleic acid amplification strategies for the detection of arboviruses, arthropods, and bloodmeals.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,88(2), pp.245-253. Hennessy, L.K., Mehendale, N., Chear, K., Jovanovich, S., Williams, S., Park, C. and Gangano, S., 2014. Developmental validation of the GlobalFiler express kit, a 24-marker STR assay, on the RapidHIT System.Forensic Science International: Genetics,13, pp.247-258. Johnson, R.N., Wilson-Wilde, L. and Linacre, A., 2014. Current and future directions of DNA in wildlife forensic science.Forensic Science International: Genetics,10, pp.1-11. McLaughlin, G., Doty, K.C. and Lednev, I.K., 2014. Discrimination of human and animal blood traces via Raman spectroscopy.Forensic science international,238, pp.91-95. Nielsen, E.E., Cariani, A., Mac Aoidh, E., Maes, G.E., Milano, I., Ogden, R., Taylor, M., Hemmer-Hansen, J., Babbucci, M., Bargelloni, L. and Bekkevold, D., 2012. Gene-associated markers provide tools for tackling illegal fishing and false eco-certification.Nature Communications,3, p.851. Reischl, U., Wittwer, C. and Cockerill, F. eds., 2012.Rapid Cycle Real-Time PCRMethods and Applications: Microbiology and Food Analysis. Springer Science Business Media. Sinha, S., Murphy, G., Brown, H., Montgomery, A., Carrol, M. and Tabak, J., 2015. Retrotransposable elements: Novel and sensitive DNA markers and their application in human identity.Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series,5, pp.e627-e629. Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar, S., 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0.Molecular biology and evolution,30(12), pp.2725-2729. Winder, L., Phillips, C., Richards, N., Ochoa Corona, F., Hardwick, S., Vink, C.J. and Goldson, S., 2011. Evaluation of DNA melting analysis as a tool for species identification.Methods in Ecology and Evolution,2(3), pp.312-320.