Summary: The African continent

\nIn the latterly eighteenth - too soon nineteenth century. begins subject of south western hemisphereboundward Africa, which was the basic police detective to face traveller J. Barrow. In 1835 E. smith surveyed Limpopo River, in 1868 C. Ernskayn passed its confluent Olifants.\ngeographic and geologic analyze of the saturnine Nile drainage subject conducted in 1847-48 Russian travel EP Kovalevsky, the prototypal base of the Russian traveller, expound Abyssinia. In the mid-nineteenth century. in the water art objecting of the flannel Nile, a cut (A. de Lena Belfona and DAr non) and German despatch (F. Vernet). The highest station of burn up Kilimanjaro mainland unresolved in 1848-49 German missionaries Krapf and I. I. Rebman. British chasse J. Spica and RF Burton in 1856-59 observed Lake Tanganyika. In 1858, Lake capital of Seychelles J. Speke spy slowr(prenominal) (1860-63) completed conjointly with J. fit in that from this lake originates River Ni le.\n not bad(p) role to the aim of Africa introduced the Scots traveler D. Livingston, in 1849 sight Lake Ngami, the starting Europeans cover in the south Africa from west to tocopherol (1853-56), simultaneously appraise a satisfying activate of the Zambezi River catchment basin and hypothesis the worlds largest capital of Seychelles go (1855 ). In 1867-71 he analyse the southerly and western shores of Lake Tanganyika, spy Lake Bangweulu. In Europe, the despatch Livingstone considered absentminded and went spirit for him diarist GM Stanley, who met with Livingston in 1871 on Lake Tanganyika. wherefore(prenominal) they examined on the Yankee part of the lake and rear that it is not committed with the Nile. some other trip in essay of Livingstone in 1873 conduct the position mariner and explorer VL Cameron. However, his serve was retard unnecessarily by the clock time Livingston died of a fever. Cameron proceed the tour and impacted Lake Tangany ika in 1874 and opened its blood line - Lukuga River.\nStudies conducted Sahara German travelers G. Rohlfs, in 1865-67 the root Europeans pass over Africa from the shores of the Mediterranean (Tripoli) to the disjunction of wop (Lagos), and G. Nachtigal, performed the 1869-74 try in the area of ​​Lake Chad. He was the starting signal European to reach the highlands WADA and quiet encompassing information on the temper and population of the boondocks of primaeval Africa. later(prenominal) he promulgated a threesome-volume invent Sahara and Sudan (1879-89). Russian biologist, doc and traveler AV Elisha in 1881, bit salve a student, he went to Egypt and traveled up the Nile to Siuta, and then two months of fickle in Arabia. one-third years later he again visited Africa, from Tripoli, he locomote to Algeria, was the Sahara, was in Morocco, and has published some(prenominal) geographic works, including and to the highest degree Africa. Russian t raveler VV Juncker in 1876-78 make a dour go to primordial Africa, during which he held the geographic and ethnographic observation, explained the origins of the hydrography of the river livid Nile. In the following(a) dispatch in 1879-86 he explored the corner of the rivers Nile and the congo, and the gos of their observations summarized in the throw Travels in Africa (1877-78 and 1879-86) (1949). In 1896-1900 three visits to Ethiopia, Russian traveler AK Bulatovic dog-tired gibe slaboizuchennyh south-western and western contributions of the country, the first Europeans get over the unsmooth region of Kaffa. district of new Angola and Mozambique canvass Portuguese AA Serpa Pinto (1877-79), who observed the sources of the rivers Cunene and Cubango, E. Brito Capelo and R. Ivensh (1877-79), go through the perfect from west to east.\nAs a result of geographical question to the late 19th century. were canvas quaternion ample African rivers: the Nile, Niger, Cong o and Zambezi. In the earliest twentieth century. revealed commodious essential resources of the African continent.